The Center for Field Research (CFR) reviews and recommends proposals for support by Earthwatch Institute . Earthwatch Institute sponsors field studies worldwide by scholars working to investigate and/or conserve the Earth's physical, biological, and cultural heritage. Interested scholars should submit to CFR a two-page description of planned research and field methods including dates, budget, and plans for the use of Earthwatch Institute volunteers as field assistants. If funding for the proposed research is deemed appropriate, a more detailed full proposal will be invited for peer review. Earthwatch Institute and The Center for Field Research are not-for-profit organizations. The 1990 program was distributed as follows among the Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences. We are pleased to announce that the following projects were approved for Earthwatch Institute support in fiscal year 1990.
Life Sciences
Ecology
Dr. Boguslaw Bobek, Associate Professor, Institute of Environmental Biology, Jagiellonian University, Poland. Mutual Relationships Between Wolves and Deer, Bieszczady Mountains, Poland.
Dr. Debra P. Coffin, Post-doctoral Associate, Colorado State University · Dr. William K. Lauenroth, Professor (same institution). Ecology of Great Plains Grasslands: Responses to Settlement by Europeans and Global Climatic Change, Colorado.
Garry W. Connell, Doctoral Candidate, Univeristy of Western Australia · Dr. John Dale Roberts, Lecturer in Zoology, University of Western Australia. Lizard Community Ecology, Western Australia.
Dr. Gillian Cooper-Driver, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Boston University · Cary Dustin, Doctoral Candidate (same institution). Chemical Defenses in Hay-scented Ferns in the White Mountains of New Hampshire.
Dr. Jerry F. Downhower, Professor of Zoology, The Ohio State University · Dr. Luther P. Brown, Professor of Biology, George Mason University. Social Control of Life Histories: Behavioral and Ecological Investigations of Freshwater Bahamian Fish Communities, Bahamas.
Dr. Alejandro Estrada, Research Scientist, Estacion de Biología "Los Tuxtlas", Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Man-produced Fragmentation of a Tropical Rain Forest at Veracruz, Mexico.
Dr. Norman R. French, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory · Dr. Roman I. Zlotin, Institute of Geography, USSR Academy of Sciences. High Mountain Ecosystems: Spatial Characterization in the Caucasus Mountains and in the Rocky Mountains, Georgia USSR.
Dr. David W. Inouye, Director, Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAR) and Associate Professor, University of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Plants and Pollinators, Colorado.
Dr. David Malcolm Harper, Lecturer in Ecology, University of Leicester, U.K. Ecology and Conservation of Lake Naivasha, Kenya.
Dr. Wlodzimierz Jedrzejewski, Research Assistant, Mammals Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences · Dr. Henryk Okarma, Research Biologist (same institution). Competition and Coexistence in a Predator Community, Bialowieza National Park, Poland.
Dr. Kurt A. Johnson, Research Biologist, TRAFFIC (USA)/World Wildlife Fund · Malcolm Lillywhite, President, Domestic Technology. Conservation on the Roof of the World: Planning the Nam T'so Bird Sanctuary and Conservation Area, Tibet.
Dr. Douglas Levey, Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Florida · Margaret Byrne, Graduate Researcher in Zoology (same institution). Seed Dispersal by Birds and Ants in a Tropical Rain Forest, Costa Rica.
Dr. William J. McShea, Research Associate, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution. The Ecology of Forest Herbivores in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia.
Dr. Larry J. Orsak, Entomologist, Scientific Methods, Inc., California. The Evolution of Insect Defenses in a Tropical Rainforest Habitat, Papua New Guinea.
Dr. David C. Paton, Senior Teaching Fellow in Zoology, University of Adelaide, Australia. Pollination by Birds in South Australia.
Dr. Peter A. Quinby, Research Ecologist, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society. Old-Growth White and Red Pine Forest Survey, Ontario, Canada.
Dr. David G. Read, Research Associate, University of New South Wales, Australia. Search for and Habitat Assessment of the Endangered Hastings River Mouse and Other Australian Wildlife, Australia.
Dr. Denis A. Saunders, Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO, Australia · Dr. Graham W. Arnold, Senior Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO. Ecology of Kangaroos, Echidnas and Birds in the Western Australian Wheatbelt.
Dr. Charles W. Slaughter, Principal Watershed Scientist, Institute of Northern Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Permafrost Environment Watershed Systems and Resource Management Practices in Alaska's Taiga Ecosystem.
Dr. Michael E. Soulé, Professor of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz · Dr. Lynn Maguire, Assistant Professor of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Duke University. Long-term Ecological Studies of the Subalpine Meadow Ecosystems, Colorado.
Dr. Francis S. L. Williamson, Emeritus Professor, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Toolik Research Station - Arctic Ecology, Alaska.
Inventory and Monitoring
Judd A. Howell, Natural Resources Specialist, National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Natural Resource Inventory and Analysis, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California.
Dr. Roger Kitching, Professor of Ecosystem Management, University of New England, Australia · Dr. Meg Lowman, Honorary Research Fellow (same institution). Insects and their Impact in the Subtropical Rain Forests of Australia.
Dr. James D. Lazell, Jr., President, The Conservation Agency, Rhode Island · Dr. Numi Goodyear, Research Biologist, The Conservation Agency, Rhode Island; Consultant, James Dobbin Association, Virgin Islands; Consultant, Office of Programming, Division of Capital Planning, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Teacher, Phillips Academy, Massachusetts. Island Biodiversity, South China Sea, Islands of the Hong Kong Territory.
Dr. Tim Moulton, Research Director, Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Aplicadas de Recursos Naturais da Ilha do Cardoso (ceparnic), Brazil · Dr. William Magnusson, Associate Researcher, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Brazil. Conservation Biology of Ilha do Cardoso, Brazil.
Dr. David A. Nickle, Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution · Dr. James L. Castner, Research Associate in Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida. Katydids of the Peruvian Amazon Basin.
Dr. Palmer Newbould, Professor Emeritus of Botany, University of Ulster, U.K. · Senhor Juan Mayol Serra, Conservation Director of S'Albufera for SECONA, Spain · Dr. F. B. Goldsmith, Lecturer in Botany and Microbiology, University College, London. Biodiversity of Wetlands at S'Albufera, Mallorca, Spain.
Mammalogy-Marine
Kenneth Balcomb, Research Biologist, Center for Whale Research, Washington. Long-term Studies of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Pods in Puget Sound, Washington.
Adam Frankel, Field Director, Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Manoa · Dr. Louis M. Herman, Director and Professor (same institution). A Study of Humpback Whales' Responses to Sound Playback, Hawaii.
James R. Heimlich-Boran, University of Cambridge, U.K. · Sara L. Heimlich-Boran (same institution). Behavioral Ecology of Pilot Whales and Other Dolphins of the Canary Islands.
Dr. Louis Herman, Director, Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory and Professor of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Manoa. Language Comprehension in Bottlenose Dolphins, Hawaii.
Dr. Kenneth S. Norris, Professor of Natural History, University of California at Santa Cruz · Dr. Daniel P. Costa, Associate Research Biologist and Adjunct Associate Professor of Biology (same institution) · Dr. Randall S. Wells, Vice President of Research, Dolphin Biology Research Associates, Inc., Florida · Dr. Ronald J. Schusterman, Professor of Biology and Psychology, California State University · Dr. Graham A. J. Worthy, Marine Mammal Research Program, Texas A&M University, Galveston. Research in Marine Mammal Behavior and Physiology, California.
Jorge Urban, Research Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Mexico · Kenneth Balcomb, Director, Center for Whale Research, Washington. Humpback Whales of Baja California.
Dr. Randall Wells, Vice President of Research, Dolphin Biology Research Association, Inc., Florida and University of California, Santa Cruz. Population Biology and Behavior of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins, Florida.
Mammalogy-Terrestrial
Dr. Sky Alibhai, Lecturer in Zoology, University of London, U.K. Ecology and Behavior of Small Mammals in Gosho Park Nature Reserve, Zimbabwe.
Dr. David Croft, Senior Lecturer in Zoology, University of New South Wales, Australia · Dr. Terence J. Dawson, Senior Lecturer in Zoology (same institution). Behavioral Ecology of Arid Zone Kangaroos, Australia.
Dr. Stephen Dobson, Assistant Professor of Zoology, Auburn University, Alabama · Dr. Andrew T. Smith, Associate Professor of Zoology, Arizona State University. Behavioral Ecology of the Black-lipped Pika on the Qinghai Xizang Plateau, Tibet.
Dr. Biruté Galdikas, Director and Founder, Orangutan Research and Conservation Center, Indonesia. Long Term Research on Wild Orangutans at Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia.
Daniel J. Groebner, Educational Coordinator, International Wolf Center, Minnesota · Dr. William L. Robinson, Professor of Biology, Northern Michigan University. Movement Patterns, Home Range Use, and Spontaneous Howling Rates in Minnesota Timber Wolves.
Dr. John W. Laundré, Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology, Idaho State University · Dr. Donald P. Streubel, Professor of Biology (same institution). Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of Mountain Lions in Fragmented Habitat, Idaho.
Dr. Douglas G. MacLennan, Zoologist, University of Queensland, Australia. Habitat Utilization by the Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), Australia.
Dr. Rolf O. Peterson, Professor of Wildlife Ecology, Michigan Technological University. Moose-Wolf Ecology on Isle Royale, Michigan.
Dr. Jane E. Phillips-Conroy, Associate Professor of Anatomy, Washington University School of Medicine and Associate Professor of Anthropology, Washington University · Dr. Clifford Jolly, Professor of Anthropology, New York University. Baboon Strategies, Ethiopia.
Dr. Roger A. Powell, Associate Professor of Zoology, North Carolina State University. Black Bear Social Organization in the Southern Appalachian Mountains: Territoriality and Habitat Productivity, North Carolina.
Dr. James L. David Smith, Assistant Professor of Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Minnesota. A Survey of Small Carnivores in Nepal.
Dr. Bruce P. Wheatley, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Balinese Temple Monkeys, Bali.
Dr. Robert G. White, Deputy Director, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska. Nutritional Effects on Lactation, Nursing Behavior, and Breeding Success of Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus), Alaska.
Dr. Katherine E. Wynne-Edwards, Assistant Professor, University of Kansas Medical Center. Monogamy and Physiology: Social Organization in Two Species of Siberian Dwarf Hamsters, Russia.
Marine Biology
Robert L. Brandner, Co-Director, Field Operations, St. Croix Leatherback Recovery Team, U.S.V.I. Department of Fish and Wildlife · Susan J. Basford, Co-Director, Field Operations, St. Croix Leatherback Recovery Team (same institution). Breeding Biology of the Leatherback Sea Turtle, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Dr. J. Whitfield Gibbons, Professor of Zoology, University of Georgia · Jeffrey Lovich, Doctoral Candidate (same institution) · Anton Tucker, Doctoral Candidate (same institution). Population Density and Ecology of Diamondback Terrapins, South Carolina.
Dr. Douglas Y. Shapiro, Professor of Marine Science, University of Puerto Rico · Dr. Dannie Hensley, Associate Professor of Marine Science (same institution) · Dr. Richard Appledoorn, Associate Professor of Marine Science (same institution). Egg Dispersal, Water Movements, and Spawning Patterns in a Coral Reef Fish, Puerto Rico.
Dr. Douglas Y. Shapiro, Professor of Marine Science, University of Puerto Rico. Determinants of Social Group Size of a Coral Reef Fish, Israel.· Denis Goulet, Doctoral Candidate (same institution). Reproductive Ecology of a Coral Reef Damselfish, Israel.
Wesley Strong, Doctoral Candidate, University of California, Santa Barbara · Dr. Samuel Gruber, Professor, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. Life History Studies of the Behavior of the Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris) in Bimini Lagoon, Bahamas.
Dr. Mary Anne Sydlik, Visiting Lecturer, Eastern Michigan University and Corporation Member, Marine Biological Laboratory · Dr. John P. Badgerow, Visiting Lecturer, Eastern Michigan University. An Integrated Study of the Migration and Mating Behavior of Horseshoe Crabs (Limulus polyphemus), Massachusetts.
James Van Tassell, Field Associate, Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History · Dr. Stephen Bortone, Professor of Biology, University of West Florida · Dr. Alberto Brito Hernandez, Professor of Marine Sciences, University of La Laguna, Spain. Fishes of the Canary Islands: Quantitative Habitat Study.
Dr. Howard E. Winn, Oceanographer, University of Rhode Island. Behavioral Ecology of Coral Reef Fishes, Belize.
Ornithology
Dr. George Archibald, Founder and Director, International Crane Foundation. Winter Ecology of the Eastern Sarus Crane, Vietnam.
William W. Bowerman IV, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University · Teryl G. Grubb, Research Wildlife Assistant, USDA-Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Arizona · Dr. John Geisy, Professor, Michigan State University. Bald Eagle Ecology and Aquatic Ecosystems at Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan.
Dr. Peter E. Busher, Acting Chairperson, Division of Science and Mathematics, Boston University. Prey Base Diversity and Habitat Selection by Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada, California.
Dr. Michael Erwin, Group Leader, Branch of Migratory Bird Research, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Resource Use by Waterbirds in the Virginia Barrier Island Region, Virginia.
Dr. Jeffrey S. Hatfield, Biostatistician, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center · Dr. James D. Jacobi, Station Leader, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Hawaii Research Station. Hawaiian Forest Birds, Hawaii.
Dr. David B. McDonald, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Florida. Ritual Courtship: Male-Male Cooperation in Lekking Manakin, Costa Rica.
Dr. James Mills, Research Scientist, New Zealand Department of Conservation. Colonial Red-billed Gull Study, New Zealand.
Dr. Martin Williams, Independent Researcher and Writer, Hong Kong · Prof. Hsu Weishu, Beijing Natural History Museum. Surveys of Migratory and Breeding Birds, Beidahe, Hebei Province, China.
Physical Sciences
Astronomy
Dr. John Huchra, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Massachusetts. Mapping the Universe, Arizona and Massachusetts.
Dr. John Salzer, Kitt Peak Observatory, Arizona. Spectropscopic Study of Star-Forming, Arizona.
Biogeochemistry
Dr. Aharon V. Arakel, Lecturer in Sedimentology and Petroleum Geology and Director of the Applied Sedimentology and Environmental Geology Research Unit, Queensland Institute of Technology, U.K. Evolution of Playa Lakes in Central Australian Groundwater Discharge Zone: Relevance to Dryland Salting in Australia.
Dr. David N. Edgington, Professor of Geological Sciences and Senior Scientist, Center for Great Lakes Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry of Lake Baikal, USSR.
Dr. Daniel A. Jaffe, Asstant Professor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Measurements of Pollutants in "Arctic Haze", Alaska.
Geography
Dr. Roger Mitchell, Head, Marine Science Branch, Nature Conservancy Council, England · Teresa Bennett, Marine Ecologist, Nature Conservancy Council, England · Colleen Burgoyne, Associate Coastwatch Coordinator, England · Tom Mercer, Coastwatch Associate, Nature Conservancy Council, England. A Comprehensive Survey of Coastal Habitats and Human Impacts, Scotland.
Geology
Dr. Charles Henry Fletcher III, Assistant Professor, Department of Geology and Astronomy, West Chester University. Coastal Geomorphologic Response to Catastrophic Sea-Level Rise, USSR.
Dr. Robert L. Jones, Senior Lecturer in Geography, Coventry Polytechnic, U.K. · Dr. David H. Keen, Senior Lecturer in Geography (same institution). Post-Glacial Environmental History of Guernsey, Channel Islands, U.K.
Dr. David R. Kobluk, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Toronto. Ecology and Geology of Shallow Water Reef Cavities, Fiji; and Coral Reef Population Census, Population Dynamics, and Interactive Coral Reef Simulation Modeling, Netherlands Antilles.
Dr. Corinne Locke, Senior Lecturer, The University of Aukland · Dr. Ian Smith, Professor of Geology (same institution). Geophysical Structure, Petrology and Geochemistry of the Taranaki Volcanoes, New Zealand.
Dr. John B. Murray, Research Fellow, The Open University, England · Dr. Geoff C. Brown, Professor of Earth Sciences (same institution) · Dr. Hazel Rymer, Research Fellow in Earth Sciences (same institution). The Eruptive Mechanism of Mt. Etna Volcano, Italy.
Dr. Hazel Rymer, Research Fellow, The Open University, U.K. · Dr. Geoff C. Brown, Professor of Earth Sciences (same institution). Physical Volcanology and Geothermal Steam Field Monitoring in Costa Rica.
Dr. Martin J. Sharp, Assistant Lecturer in Geography, University of Cambridge · Dr. Keith S. Richards, Lecturer in Geography (same institution). Integrated Study of Glacier Hydrology and Sediment Transport, Switzerland.
Paleontology
Dr. Larry Agenbroad, Professor of Geology, North Arizona University. Excavations at the Hot Springs Mammoth Site, South Dakota.
Austin Boyd, Doctoral Candidate in Paleobotany, University of Aarhus, Denmark. The Late Cretaceous Pautut Flora from West Greenland.
Oscar Carranza Castaneda, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico · Dr. Wade Miller, Professor of Paleontology and Chairman, Department of Geology, Brigham Young University Mexican Megafauna, Mexico.
Dr. Richard Lund, Professor of Biology, Adelphi University, New York. Fossil Fishes of the Bear Gulch Limestone, Mississippian of Montana.
Dr. James B. McGraw, Associate Professor of Biology, West Virginia University · Milan Vavrek, Doctoral Candidate in Biology (same institution) · Cynthia Bennington, Doctoral Candidate in Biology (same institution). Excavation of Ancient, Buried, Viable Seeds of the Arctic Tundra, Alaska.
Dr. J. Keith Rigby, Jr., Assistant Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Indiana. The Last of the North American Dinosaurs, Montana.
Social Sciences
Archaeology
Dr. E. Kofi Agorsah, Lecturer, University of the West Indies, Jamaica. Settlement Pattern Analysis in the North Volta Basin of Ghana, West Africa.
Dr. Mark F. Baumler, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Kansas · Dr. Ellen B. Baumler, Adjunct Assistant Professor (same institution). Medieval Archaeology at the Castiglione che Dio So Sa, Italy.
Dr. Noel T. Boaz, Curator of Biological Anthropology, Virginia Museum of Natural History · Dr. Paris P. Pavlakis, Lecturer in Anatomy, University of Ioannina, Greece. Paleontological Excavation of the Pliocene Site of Senga 13B, Zaire.
Dr. Sheila Bonde, Assistant Professor of Art History and Architecture, Brown University · Dr. Clark Maines, Professor of Art History and Medieval Studies, Wesleyan University. Reconstructing the Abbey of Saint-Jean-des-Vignes, Soissons, France.
Robert Burns, Archaeology Officer, Guernsey Museum and Art Gallery, Channel Islands, U.K. and States of Guernsey Ancient Monuments Committee. Lihou Priory Excavations, Guernsey.
Dr. David R. Bush, Senior Research Associate, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio. Understanding Johnson's Island: A Civil War Prison, Ohio.
Tom Clare, County Archaeologist, Cumbria County Council, U.K. The Western Defenses of Hadrian's Wall, England.
Dr. John Collis, Reader in Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, U.K. Excavation and Survey of Iron Age Sites in the Auvergne, France.
Dr. Gary W. Crawford, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Erindale College, University of Toronto, Canada · Prof. Masakazu Yoshizaki, Professor of Prehistory, Faculty of Literature, Hokkaido University, Japan. Ainu Origins and Early Ainu Agricultureal Systems, Japan.
Dr. John Fagan, The Cultural Heritage Foundation, Oregon. Lithic Technology in Malheur Marsh, Oregon.
Dr. Josephine Flood, Assistant Director, Australian Heritage Commission. The Lightning Brothers Project: Rock Art and Archaeology of the Wardaman People, Australia.
Dr. Lenore Gallin, Research Associate, University of California, Los Angeles. Nuraghi Towers of Prehistoric Sardinia, Italy.
Dr. Roberta L. Hall, Professor of Anthropology, Oregon State University. Community Archaeology in Old Town Bandon, Oregon.
Dr. Richard J. Harrison, Professor of Archaeology, University of Bristol, U.K. Bronze Age People in Spain.
Dr. Charles F. W. Higham, Professor of Anthropology, University of Otago, New Zealand. Origins of Civilization in Southeast Asia, Thailand.
Dr. John H. Humphrey, Professor of Classical Studies, University of Michigan · Dr. Susan T. Stevens, Assistant Professor of Classics, Indiana University. A Late Roman Cemetery at Carthage, Tunisia.
Dr. LeRoy V. Joesink-Mandeville, Professor of Anthropology, California State University. Archaeological Investigation of Cultural Interface, Yarumela, Honduras.
Dr. Roger Martlew, Research Associate in Archaeology, Leicester University, U.K. · Dr. Clive Ruggles, Lecturer in Computer Science (same institution). The Glengorm Standing Stones, Scotland.
Dr. Larry McKee, Staff Archaeologist, The Hermitage. The Archaeology of Slavery at The Hermitage, Tennessee.
Dr. Heather I. McKillop, Research Associate in Anthropology, Trent University, Canada · Lawrence J. Jackson, Director, Northeastern Archaeological Associates, Ontario. Traders of the Maya Coast: Maya Maritime Adaptations, Belize.
Dr. Lydia M. Pulsipher, Professor of Geography, University of Tennessee. Hurricane Relief, Montserrat.
Dr. Beatrice H. Sandelowsky, Senior Curator, The Rehoboth Museum and The University Centre for Studies in Namibia. Rehoboth Museum Archaeological Project, Namibia.
Calogero Santoro, Associate Professor of Archaeology, University of Tarapacá, Chile · Liliana Ulloa, Textile Conservator and Associate Professor (same institution) · Ivan R. Munoz, Associate Professor of Archaeology (same institution). Reconstructing of South Central Andean Prehistory, Chile.
Dr. Daniel Schávelzon, Faculty of Architecture, Instituto de Arte Americano, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Early Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Peter L. Shinnie, Professor of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Canada. The Archaeology of Early Asante, Ghana.
Dr. Michael P. Smyth, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Anthropology, The University of New Mexico · Christopher D. Dore, Doctoral Candidate in Anthropology (same institution). The Organization of a Great Maya Center: Sayil, Yucatán, Mexico.
Dr. Christopher M. Stevenson, Senior Research Archaeologist, The Archaeological and Historical Consultants, Inc., Pennsylvania · Dr. Jo Anne Van Tillburg (same institution). The Excavation of Easter Island Residential Sites, Chile.
Dr. Phillip V. Tobias, Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, The Medical School, The University of Witwatersrand, South Africa · Dr. Jeffrey K. McKee (same institution). Taung Excavation Project, South Africa.
Dr. Alice M. Tratebas, Archaeologist, Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming. Rock Art of Archaic Hunters, Wyoming.
Dr. William H. Waldren, Research Fellow, Oxford University; and Director, Deya Archaeological Museum and Research Center, Spain. Prehistoric Man of Mallorca, Spain.
Humanities
E. Logan Wagner, Research Scholar, School of Architecture, University of Texas, Austin · Hal Box, Dean, School of Architecture (same institution). Architectural Heritage of Contact-Period Mexico.
Dr. Linda Welters, Professor, Department of Textiles, University of Rhode Island. Women's Traditional Dress in Boeotia, Greece.
Public Health
Dr. Mathura P. Shrestha, Chairman, Department of Community Medicine and Professor of Community Medicine, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Nepal · Sarah B. Degnan, Deputy Director, Office of special Projects, Boston University School of Public Health and Health Policy Institute · Dr. Yogendra P. Pradhananga, Lecturer in Public Health, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine · Catherine J. Schlager, Assistant Director for Program Management, Office of Special Projects, Boston University School of Public Health and Health Policy Institute. Safe Motherhood in the Annapurna Foothills: A Public Health Survey, Nepal.
Sustainable Development
Dr. Richard H. Chesher, Vice President, Marine Research Foundation, Florida. Biological Impact of Giant Clam Circles in Tonga, South Pacific.
Iain T. Grierson, Senior Lecturer, Roseworthy Agricultural College, Australia. Manipulation of Moisture Stress for Improved Fruit Quality, Australia.
Dr. William F. Herrnkind, Professor of Biological Sciences, Florida State University. Spiny Lobster Recruitment in the Florida Keys.