The Center for Field Research (CFR) reviews and recommends proposals for support by Earthwatch Institute . Earthwatch Institute sponsors field studies worldwide by scholars working to investigate and/or conserve the Earth's physical, biological, and cultural heritage. Interested scholars should submit to CFR a two-page description of planned research and field methods including dates, budget, and plans for the use of Earthwatch Institute volunteers as field assistants. If funding for the proposed research is deemed appropriate, a more detailed full proposal will be invited for peer review. Earthwatch Institute and The Center for Field Research are not-for-profit organizations. The 1991 program was distributed as follows among the Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences. We are pleased to announce that the following projects were approved for Earthwatch Institute support in fiscal year 1991.
Life Sciences
Ecology
Dr. Brian Barnes, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Toolik Field Station - Ecology of Arctic Ground Squirrels, Alaska.
Dr. Boguslaw Bobek, Professor of Wildlife and Head, Wildlife Management Research Unit, Jagiellonian University, Poland. Mutual Relationships Between Wolves and Deer, Bieszczady Mountains, Poland.
Dr. Rolf Borchert, Professor of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Kansas. Development of Tropical Deciduous Trees During Drought, Costa Rica.
Dr. F. Lynn Carpenter, Professor of Biology, University of California, Irvine. Floral Neighborhood, Pollination and Herbivore Damage; Study of a Native Tropical Plant, Costa Rica.
Garry W. Connell, Doctoral Candidate, Univeristy of Western Australia · Dr. John Dale Roberts, Lecturer in Zoology, University of Western Australia. Lizard Community Ecology, Western Australia.
Dr. Gillian Cooper-Driver, Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Boston University. Chemical Defenses in Hay-scented Ferns in the White Mountains of New Hampshire.
Dr. Jerry F. Downhower, Professor of Zoology, The Ohio State University · Dr. Luther P. Brown, Professor of Biology, George Mason University. Social Control of Life Histories: Behavioral and Ecological Investigations of Freshwater Bahamian Fish Communities, Bahamas.
Dr. Alejandro Estrada, Research Scientist, Estacion de Biología "Los Tuxtlas", Instituto de Biología, University Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Human Produced Fragmentation of a Tropical Rain Forest at Veracruz, Mexico.
Dr. David Malcolm Harper, Lecturer in Ecology, University of Leicester, U.K. · Dr. Ken Mavuti, Department of Zoology, University of Nairobi · Dr. Phil Hickley, Senior Fisheries Officer, National Rivers Authority, U.K. Ecology and Conservation of Lake Naivasha, Kenya.
Dr. David W. Inouye, Professor of Zoology, University of Maryland · Dr. Carol A. Kearns, Assistant Director, Mountain Research Station, University of Colorado. Rocky Mountain Plants and Pollinators, Colorado.
Dr. Wlodzimierz Jedrzejewski, Research Assistant, Mammals Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences · Dr. Bogumila Jedrzejewski, Research Assistant (same institution) · Dr. Henryk Okarma, Research Biologist (same institution). Competition and Coexistence in a Predator Community, Bialowieza National Park, Poland.
Susan Allen Lohr, Director, Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory · Dr. Beth Braker, Adjunct Assistant Professor in Biology, University of California, Riverside · Dr. Michael Soulé, Professor of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz. Field Biology at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory, Colorado.
Dr. Michael Mahony, Research Scientist, Evolutionary Biology Unit of the South Australian Museum. The Biology of Male Parental Care in the Hip-pocket Frog Assa darlingtoni.
Dr. William J. McShea, Research Associate, National Zoological Park, Smithsonian Institution. The Ecology of Forest Herbivores in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia.
Dr. Larry J. Orsak, Entomologist, Scientific Methods, Inc., California. The Evolution of Insect Defenses in a Tropical Rain Forest Habitat, Papua New Guinea.
Dr. David C. Paton, Senior Teaching Fellow in Zoology, University of Adelaide, Australia. Pollination by Birds in South Australia.
Dr. Peter A. Quinby, Research Ecologist, Temagami Wilderness Fund, Ontario. Ontario Old-Growth White and Red Pine Forest Survey.
Dr. Gary A. Polis, Associate Professor of Biology, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee. Biogeography and Ecology of Lizards and Spiders from the Gulf of California, Mexico.
Dr. David G. Read, Visiting Fellow, School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales, Australia and Research Assistant, School of Applied Sciences, Charles Sturt University-Mitchell, New South Wales. Search for and Habitat Assessment of the Endangered Hastings River Mouse and Other Australian Wildlife, Australia.
Dr. Denis A. Saunders, Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO, Australia · Dr. Graham W. Arnold, Senior Principal Research Scientist, CSIRO. Ecology of Kangaroos, Echidnas and Birds in the Western Australian Wheatbelt.
Andrew Snedden, Doctoral Candidate, University of Toronto · Dr. Scott Sakaluk, Assistant Professor, Illinois State University Measuring Sexual Selection in a Primitive Acoustic Insect, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming.
Inventory and Monitoring
Dr. Samuel Baker, Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory, Dallas, Texas. Environmental Impact Studies for the Super Collider Construction, Texas.
Judd A. Howell, Natural Resources Specialist, National Park Service, Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Wildlife Resource Inventory and Monitoring Pilot Study, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California.
Dr. Roger Kitching, Professor of Ecosystem Management, University of New England, Australia · Dr. Meg Lowman, Honorary Research Fellow (same institution). Insects and their Impact in the Subtropical and Tropical Rain Forests of Australia.
Dr. James D. Lazell, Jr., President, The Conservation Agency, Rhode Island · Dr. Numi Goodyear, Research Biologist, The Conservation Agency; Consultant, James Dobbin Association, Virgin Islands; Consultant, Office of Programming, Division of Capital Planning, Commonwealth of Massachusetts; Teacher, Phillips Academy, Massachusetts. Island Biodiversity, South China Sea, Islands of the Hong Kong Territory.
Dr. Tim Moulton, Research Director, Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Aplicadas de Recursos Naturais da Ilha do Cardoso (ceparnic), Brazil · Dr. William Magnusson, Associate Researcher, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Brazil. Conservation Biology of Ilha do Cardoso, Brazil.
Dr. David A. Nickle, Research Entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution · Dr. James L. Castner, Research Associate in Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida. Katydids of the Peruvian Amazon Basin.
Dr. Franklyn Perring, Vice President, Botanical Society of the British Isles · Nicholas Riddiford, Director, Fair Isle Bird Observatory · Senhor Juan Mayol Serra, Conservation Director of S'Albufera for SECONA, Spain. Biodiversity of Wetlands at S'Albufera, Mallorca, Spain.
Mammalogy-Marine
Kenneth Balcomb, Research Biologist, Center for Whale Research, Washington. Long-term Studies of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Pods in Puget Sound, Washington.
Dr. Peter Best, Research Scientist, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria. Survey of Humpback and Right Whale Breeding Grounds off Mozambique.
Dr. Daniel P. Costa, Associate Research Biologist and Adjunct Associate Professor of Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz · Dr. Ronald J. Schusterman, Professor of Biology and Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz. Research in Marine Mammal Behavior & Physiology, California.
Adam Frankel, Doctoral Candidate, Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Manoa · Dr. Louis M. Herman, Director and Professor (same institution). A Study of Humpback Whales' Responses to Sound Playback, Hawaii.
James R. Heimlich-Boran, University of Cambridge, U.K. · Sara L. Heimlich-Boran (same institution). Behavioral Ecology of Pilot Whales and Other Dolphins of the Canary Islands.
Dr. Louis Herman, Director, Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory and Professor of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Manoa. Language Comprehension in Bottlenose Dolphins, Hawaii.
Jorge Urban, Research Professor, University Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Mexico · Kenneth Balcomb, Director of the Center for Whale Research, Washington. Humpback Whales of Baja California.
Dr. Randall Wells, Conservation Biology Department, Brookfield Zoo, Illinois · Dr. Andrew Read, Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Ontario. Population Biology and Behavior of Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins, Florida.
Mammalogy-Terrestrial
Dr. Sky Alibhai, Lecturer in Zoology, University of London, U.K. Ecology and Behavior of Small Mammals in Gosho Park Nature Reserve, Zimbabwe.
Dr. Raphael Ben-Shahar, Research Assistant, Department of Zoology, Oxford University, U.K. Elephants and their Habitats in North Botswana, Africa.
Dr. David Croft, Senior Lecturer in Zoology, University of New South Wales, Australia. Behavioral Ecology of Arid Zone Kangaroos, Australia.
Dr. Biruté Galdikas, Director & Founder, Orangutan Research and Conservation Center, Indonesia. Long Term Research on Wild Orangutans at Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia.
Daniel J. Groebner, Educational Coordinator, International Wolf Center, Minnesota · Dr. William L. Robinson, Professor of Biology, North Michigan University. Movement Patterns and Home Range Use of Minnesota Wolves.
Dr. G. Roy Horst, Associate Professor of Biology, State University of New York, Potsdam. Age Distribution and Population Dynamics of Herpestes auropunctatus on Caribbean Islands, St. Croix and Puerto Rico.
Dr. Alison Jolly, Visiting Lecturer, Department of Biology, Princeton University. Ring-tailed Lemur Ranging, Madagascar.
Dr. John W. Laundré, Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology, Idaho State University · Dr. Donald P. Streubel, Professor of Biology, Idaho State University. Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of Mountain Lions in Fragmented Habitat, Idaho.
Dr. Douglas G. MacLennan, Zoologist, University of Queensland, Australia and Secretary of Research Committee, World Koala Research, Inc., Australia. Habitat Utilization by the Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus), Australia.
Dr. Rolf O. Peterson, Professor of Wildlife Ecology, Michigan Technological University. Moose-Wolf Ecology on Isle Royale, Michigan.
Dr. Kenneth C. Richardson, Senior Lecturer, Division of Veterinary Biology, Murdoch University, Western Australia · Dr. Ronald D. Wooller, Senior Lecturer, Biology Department, Murdoch University. Honey Possum Biology, Western Australia.
Dr. Peggy D. Rismiller, Senior Research Associate, University of Adelaide, South Australia. Echidna Ecology, South Australia.
Dr. Lynn L. Rogers, Wildlife Research Biologist, USDA Forest Service, Kawishiwi Field Laboratory, North Central Forest Experiment Station, Minnesota. Black Bear Behavior, Communication, Habitat Use, and Aversive Conditioning, Minnesota.
Douglas W. Smith, Research Associate, Michigan Technological University and Doctoral Candidate, University of Nevada, Reno. Beaver Social Behavior and Population Dynamics in Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota.
Dr. James L. David Smith, Assistant Professor of Fisheries and Wildlife, University of Minnesota. A Survey of Small Carnivores in Nepal.
Dr. Bruce P. Wheatley, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Alabama, Birmingham. Balinese Temple Monkeys, Bali.
Dr. Robert G. White, Professor, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska. Nutritional Effects on Lactation, Nursing Behavior, and Breeding Success of Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus), Alaska.
Marine Biology
Ralf Boulon, Endangered Species Coordinator for the USVI Division of Fish and Wildlife · Peter Dutton, Sea World Research Institute, San Diego, California · Donna McDonald, Sea World Research Institute, San Diego, California. Breeding Biology of the Leatherback Sea Turtle, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
Dr. John W. Farrington, Associate Director for Education, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts. Coastal Environmental Issues, Massachusetts.
Dr. J. Whitfield Gibbons, Professor of Zoology, University of Georgia · Anton Tucker, Doctoral Candidate (same institution). Population Density and Ecology of Diamondback Terrapins, South Carolina.
Dr. James E. Perry, III, Marine Scientist, Wetlands Program, College of William & Mary, Virginia; Principal Investigator, NOAA Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve System; and Lead Instructor, Henricopolis Soil and Water Conservation District, Virginia. Analysis of Yearly Changes in Vegetation Patterns of Tidal Wetlands of Chesapeake Bay, Virginia.
Dr. Garriet W. Smith, Associate Professor of Biology, University of South Carolina, Aiken. Seagrass Biomass and Species Distribution: An Indicator of Oceanic Pollution, Bahamas.
Wesley Strong, Doctoral Candidate, University of California, Santa Barbara · Dr. Samuel Gruber, Professor, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami. Life History Studies of the Behavior of the Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris) in Bimini Lagoon, Bahamas.
James Van Tassell, Field Associate, Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History · Dr. Stephen Bortone, Professor of Biology, University of West Florida · Dr. Alberto Brito Hernandez, Professor of Marine Sciences, University of La Laguna, Spain. Fishes of the Canary Islands: Quantitative Habitat Study.
Dr. Howard E. Winn, Oceanographer, University of Rhode Island · Robert F. Young, Doctoral Candidate (same institution). Behavioral Ecology of Coral Reef Fishes, Belize.
Ornithology
William W. Bowerman IV, Doctoral Candidate, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University · Teryl G. Grubb, Research Wildlife Assistant, USDA-Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Arizona · Dr. John Geisy, Professor, Michigan State University. Bald Eagle Ecology and Aquatic Ecosystems at Huron-Manistee Nat'l Forest, Michigan.
Dr. Peter E. Busher, Acting Chairperson, Division of Science and Mathematics, Boston University. Prey Base Diversity and Habitat Selection by Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada, California.
Dr. Michael Erwin, Group Leader, Branch of Migratory Bird Research, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. Resource Use by Waterbirds in the Virginia Barrier Island Region, Virginia.
Dr. Anne W. Goldizen, Honorary Research Fellow, University of New England, Australia and Honorary Research Associate, University of Tasmania, Australia · Alan R. Goldizen, Honorary Research Associate, University of New England. Mate-sharing by Male Tasmanian Native Hens, Australia.
Dr. Jeffrey S. Hatfield, Biostatistician, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center · Dr. James D. Jacobi, Station Leader, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Hawaii Research Station. Hawaiian Forest Birds, Hawaii.
Dr. David B. McDonald, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Zoology, University of Florida. Ritual Courtship: Male-Male Cooperation in Lekking Manakin, Costa Rica.
Dr. James Mills, Research Scientist, New Zealand Department of Conservation. Colonial Red-billed Gull Study, New Zealand.
Dr. Martin Williams, Independent Researcher and Writer, Hong Kong · Prof. Hsu Weishu, Beijing Natural History Museum. Surveys of Migratory and Breeding Birds, Beidahe, Hebei Province, China.
Physical Sciences
Astronomy
Dr. Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood, Department of Physics and Astonomy, Northern Arizona University. Cataclysmic Variable Stars, Arizona.
Biogeochemistry
Dr. Aharon V. Arakel, Lecturer in Sedimentology & Petroleum Geology & Director of the Applied Sedimentology & Environmental Geology Research Unit, Queensland University of Technology, U.K. · Dr. Theodore C. Loder III, Associate Professor, University of New Hampshire. Eroded Sediment & Nutrient Load in Tropical Estuaries of the Great Barrier Reef Region, Australia.
Dr. Daniel A. Jaffe, Asstant Professor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Measurements of Acid Snow on the Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Dr. Steven R. Long, Wallops Flight Facility, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Virginia. Air-Sea Interaction Phenomena, Virginia.
Geography
Dr. Martin J. Haigh, Principal Lecturer in Physical Geography, Oxford Polytechnic, U.K. · Dr. Marin Penkov, Professor, University of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Sophia, Bulgaria. Geoecological Approach to the Reclamation of Surface Coal-mine Devastated Land, Bulagria & South Wales.
Dr. JoBea Way, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology. Ground Truthing in Alaska's Forests.
Geology
Dr. Daniel Dzurisin, Geologist, Cascades Volcano Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington. Ground Deformation Caused by Volcanic Processes in the Cascades, California.
Dr. Edward I. Erlich, University of Colorado, Denver · Dr. Emilio Almazan-Vasquez, The Institute de Geologia, University Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Post-Eocene Volcanism in Central Sonora, Mexico.
Dr. Andrew N. Genes, University of Massachusetts, Boston · Dr. Geoffrey W. Smith, Ohio University · Dr. R. Damian Nance, Ohio University. The Glacial and Pleistocene Geology of Mount Olympus, Greece.
Dr. Robert L. Jones, Senior Lecturer in Geography, Coventry Polytechnic, U.K. · Dr. David H. Keen, Senior Lecturer in Geography (same institution). Post-Glacial Environmental History of Guernsey & Alderney, Channel Islands, U.K.
Dr. David R. Kobluk, Associate Professor of Geology, University of Toronto. Ecology and Geology of Shallow Water Reef Cavities, Fiji; & Coral Reef Population Census, Population Dynamics, and Interactive Coral Reef Simulation Modeling, Netherlands Antilles.
Dr. Art Lerner-Lam, Lamont Doherty Geological Laboratory, New York. Structure of Advanced Continental Collision: The Rocky Mountain Front, Colorado.
Dr. Floyd W. McCoy, Jr., Research Scientist, Associated Scientists at Woods Hole & Lecturer, University of Hawaii. Archaeostratigraphy and Volcanostratigraphy of Late Bronze Age (Minoan) Deposits on Thira and Crete Using Sub-surface Radar Imagery, Greece.
Dr. Hazel Rymer, Research Fellow, The Open University, U.K. · Dr. Geoff Brown, Professor of Earth Sciences, The Open University. Physical Volcanology and Geothermal Steam Field Monitoring in Costa Rica.
Dr. Igor N. Taganov, Leningrad Technical Institute, Russia · Dr. Alexander N. Zemtsov, Vladivostok Academy Oceanological Institute, Russia · Dr. Michael F. Sheridan, State University of New York, Buffalo. Physical Volcanology and Geochemical Field Monitoring in Far Eastern Regions, Soviet Union.
Hydrology
Dr. Solomon A. Isiorho, Assistant Professor, Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana and Purdue Universities · Karen S. Taylor Wehn, Doctoral Candidate, Case Western University. Detection, Location, and Management of Water Resources in the Sahel, Nigeria..
Dr. Josef Krecek, Associate Professor, Institute of Applied Ecology, Agricultural University of Prague, Czechoslovakia. Acid Rain: Rehabilitation of the Air Pollution Damaged Headwaters of North Bohemia, Czechoslovakia.
Meteorology
Dr. Larry Miloshevich, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado · Dr. Bill Mahoney (same institution). Cloud Formation and Weather Forecasting, Colorado.
Oceanography
Dr. Alexander Malahoff, Professor, Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Maoa. Origin of Submarine Volcanoes in the Pacific, Hawaii.
Paleontology
Dr. Larry Agenbroad, Professor of Geology, North Arizona University. Excavations at the Hot Springs Mammoth Site, South Dakota.
Oscar Carranza Castaneda, University Nacional Autónoma de Mexico · Dr. Wade Miller, Brigham Young University Mexican Megafauna, Mexico.
Dr. Richard Lund, Professor of Biology, Adelphi University, New York. Mississippian Fossil Fishes of the Bear Gulch Limestone, Montana.
Dr. Ernest J. Lundelius, Jr., Professor of Geology · Dr. Michael B. Collins, Research Fellow, Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Texas, Austin. Late Pleistocene/Holocene Climatic History of the Edwards Plateau, Texas.
Dr. James B. McGraw, Associate Professor of Biology, West Virginia University. Excavation of Ancient, Buried Viable Seeds of the Arctic Tundra, Alaska.
Dr. Thomas Rich, Curator, National Museum of Victoria, Australia · Dr. Patricia Rich, Senior Lecturer, Monash University, Australia. The Dinosaurs of Darkness, Australia.
Dr. J. Keith Rigby, Jr., Associate Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Indiana. The Last of the North American Dinosaurs, Montana.
Adriana Torres, Head, Paleontological Laboratory, State University of Morelos in Cuernavaca, Mexico · Larry D. Agenbroad, Director, Quarternary Studies Program, Department of Geology, North Arizona State University. Pleistocene Mammals, Tepeji, Puebla, Mexico.
Social Sciences
Archaeology
Gabeba Abrahams, Curator, South African Cultural History Museum. Excavations at the 17th Century Dutch Fort de Goede Hoop, Cape Town, South Africa.
Dr. E. Charles Adams, Associate Curator of Archaeology, Arizona State Museum · Richard Lange, Associate Director of the Homol'ovi Research Program, Arizona. Organizational Responses to Aggregation in the American Southwest: A Case Study of Homol'ovi II, Arizona.
Lois Albert, Staff Archaeologist, Oklahoma Archaeological Survey, University of Oklahoma · Dr. J. Daniel Rogers, Associate Curator of Plains Archaeology, Deptartment of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution. The Origins of Chiefdoms in Prehistoric Eastern Oklahoma.
Dr. David R. Bush, Senior Research Associate, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio. Understanding Johnson's Island: A Civil War Prison, Ohio.
Dr. John Collis, Head of Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, U.K. Excavation and Survey of Iron Age Sites in the Auvergne, France.
Tom Clare, County Archaeologist, Cumbria County Council, U.K. The Western Defenses of Hadrian's Wall, England.
Dr. Marilyn DeLong, Professor, Department of Design, Housing and Apparel, University of Minnesota · Dr. Key-Sook Geum, Design Consultant, Korea. Preserving Korean Heritage Through Traditional Dress.
Dr. Josephine Flood, Assistant Director, Australian Heritage Commission. The Lightning Brothers Project: Rock Art and Archaeology of the Wardaman People, Australia.
Dr. Lenore Gallin, Research Associate, University of California, Los Angeles. Nuraghi Towers of Prehistoric Sardinia.
Dr. Richard Gould, Professor of Anthropology, Brown University · Dr. Edward Harris, Director, Bermuda Maritime Museum. Bermuda's Imperial Fortress.
Dr. Richard M. Gramly, Curator of Anthropology, Buffalo Museum of Science, New York. Continued Investigations of the Wenatchee Clovis Site, Washington.
Jerome Lynn Hall, Doctoral Candidate, Texas A&M University. The Monte Cristi Shipwreck Project, Dominican Republic.
Dr. Richard J. Harrison, Professor of Archaeology, University of Bristol, U.K. Bronze Age People in Spain.
Dr. Charles F. W. Higham, Professor of Anthropology, University of Otago, New Zealand. Origins of Civilization in Southeast Asia, Thailand.
Dr. LeRoy V. Joesink-Mandeville, Professor of Anthropology, California State University. Archaeological Investigation of Cultural Interface, Yarumela, Honduras.
Terri L. Liestman, Forest Archaeologist and Cultural Resource Specialist, U.S. Forest Service, Nebraska National Forest, Chadron · Dr. Lawrence Todd, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico. Excavations at the Hudson-Meng Bison Kill Site, Nebraska.
Dr. Otar D. Lordkipanidze, Professor, Senior Researcher and Director, Centre for Archaeological Studies, Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR · Professor, Tbilisi State University, Russia. Myth & Reality in Ancient Colchis, Georgia, Russia.
Dr. Roger Martlew, Archaeologist, The University at Leeds, U.K. · Dr. Clive Ruggles, Lecturer in Computing Studies and in Archaeology, University of Leicester. The Glengorm Standing Stones, Scotland.
Dr. Larry McKee, Chief Archaeologist, The Hermitage. The Archaeology of Slavery at The Hermitage, Tennessee.
Dr. Heather I. McKillop, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University · Lawrence J. Jackson, Director, Northeastern Archaeological Association, Ontario. Traders of the Maya Coast: Maya Maritime Adaptations, Belize.
Dr. Anan Raymond, U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Portland, Oregon · Carla Burnside. Lithic Technology in Malheur Marsh, Oregon.
Dr. Beatrice H. Sandelowsky, Senior Curator, The Rehoboth Museum and The University Centre for Studies in Namibia. Rehoboth Museum Archaeological Project, Namibia.
Calogero Santoro, Associate Professor of Archaeology, University of Tarapacá, Chile · Liliana Ulloa, Textile Conservator and Associate Professor (same institution) · Ivan R. Munoz, Associate Professor of Archaeology (same institution). Pre-Columbian Regional Development in the South Central Andes, Chile.
Dr. Daniel Schávelzon, Director, Instituto de Arte Americano, Ciudad Universitaria, Argentina. Early Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Peter L. Shinnie, Emeritus Professor of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Canada. The Archaeology of Early Asante, Ghana.
Dr. Susan T. Stevens, Research Fellow, Humanities Research Institute, University of Wisconsin · James J. Richerson, Project Specialist, The Oriental Institute, University of Chicago. A Cemetery Church in Carthage and Museum Exhibit at the Musée de Carthage.
Dr. B. K. Swartz, Jr., Professor of Anthropology, Ball State University, Indiana and President, American Committee to Advance the Study of Petroglyphs and Petrographs. Recording of Rock Art, Mount Irish, Nevada.
Dr. Alice M. Tratebas, Archaeologist, Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming. Rock Art in Whoopup Canyon, Wyoming.
Dr. William H. Waldren, Research Fellow, Oxford University; and Director, Deya Archaeological Museum and Research Center, Spain. Balearic Prehistoric Ecology and Culture, Mallorca, Spain.
Humanities
Kenneth Perlman, Adjunct Faculty, Department of Music, Boston College and Providence College. The Fiddle Music of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
E. Logan Wagner, Research Scholar, School of Architecture, University of Texas, Austin · Hal Box, Dean, School of Architecture (same institution). Architectural Heritage of Contact-Period Mexico.
Donald J. Willcox, Author/Director, Hands In Outreach, Inc., North Carolina. The Woven and Thatched Rural Architecture of North Thailand.
Sustainable Development
Iain T. Grierson, Senior Lecturer, Roseworthy Agricultural College, Australia. Manipulation of Moisture Stress for Improved Fruit Quality, Australia.
George R. Mackay, Head, Crop Genetics Department, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Scotland · Dr. R. L. Wastie, Potato Pathologist (same institution). Assessment of Blight Resistant Potato Cultivars and Clones on Organic Farming Systems, Scotland.
Dr. J. Steven Picou, Professor and Chair, Department of Sociology, University of South Alabama · Dr. Christopher Dyer, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology (same institution). A Study of the Long Term Socioeconomic Impact of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Natural Resource-Dependent Communities of Prince William Sound, Alaska.